Microsoft Excel Keyboard Shortcuts

A printable reference for the most-used Microsoft Excel keyboard shortcuts. Covers common commands, data entry, selection & navigation, formulas, formatting, rows & columns, worksheets, and PivotTables. Top toolbar switches between Windows and Mac keys — the same shortcut shows the correct keys for each platform. Click any row's Copy button to grab the keys.

Xl

Microsoft Excel Microsoft 365 / Excel 2021+

104 shortcuts

Common commands15

  • New workbook
    CtrlN
  • Open workbook
    CtrlO
  • Save workbook
    CtrlS
  • Save As
    F12 (or CtrlShiftS)
  • Close workbook
    CtrlW
  • Print
    CtrlP
  • Undo
    CtrlZ
  • Redo / Repeat
    CtrlY
  • Cut / Copy / Paste
    CtrlX / CtrlC / CtrlV
  • Paste Special (formats / values only)
    CtrlAltV
  • Find
    CtrlF
  • Replace
    CtrlH
  • Go To
    CtrlG (or F5)
  • Select all
    CtrlA
  • Toggle formula bar expand
    CtrlShiftU

Data entry & editing15

  • Cancel cell entry
    Escape
  • Confirm cell entry
    Enter
  • Edit active cell
    F2
  • Insert line break in cell
    AltEnter
  • Delete character to left of cursor
    Backspace
  • Delete character to right of cursor
    Delete
  • Delete selection and shift left
    Backspace (or Delete)
  • Delete selection and shift up
    CtrlMinus
  • Insert current date
    Ctrl;
  • Insert current time
    CtrlShift;
  • Move cursor to start of cell content
    Home
  • Move cursor to end of cell content
    End
  • Complete cell entry and stay in cell
    CtrlEnter
  • AutoSum selected range
    Alt=
  • Enter array formula (legacy)
    CtrlShiftEnter

Selection & navigation14

  • Move to beginning of row
    Home
  • Move to end of row
    End
  • Move to beginning of worksheet
    CtrlHome
  • Move to last used cell
    CtrlEnd
  • Move one screen up / down
    Page Up / Page Down
  • Move one screen left / right
    AltPage Up / AltPage Down
  • Move to next / previous sheet
    CtrlPage Down / CtrlPage Up
  • Move to next non-empty cell in row / column
    Ctrl→ / Ctrl← / Ctrl↑ / Ctrl
  • Extend selection to next non-empty cell
    CtrlShift→ / ← / ↑ / ↓
  • Select current region around active cell
    CtrlShift*
  • Select current column / row
    CtrlSpace / ShiftSpace
  • Select entire worksheet
    CtrlA (twice in Excel 2007)
  • Toggle add to multi-selection
    ShiftF8
  • Extend selection to last used cell
    CtrlShiftEnd

Formulas12

  • Start a formula
    =
  • Insert function dialog
    ShiftF3
  • Toggle absolute / relative reference
    F4
  • Calculate active sheet
    F9
  • Calculate all open workbooks
    CtrlAltF9
  • Insert AutoSum
    Alt=
  • Insert current date (formula =TODAY())
    Ctrl;
  • Define name dialog
    CtrlF3
  • Paste name into formula / cell
    F3
  • Expand formula bar
    CtrlShiftU
  • Calculate selected cells (selection only)
    F9 (or CtrlShiftF9 if no selection)
  • Cancel formula entry
    Escape

Formatting14

  • Format Cells dialog
    Ctrl1
  • Bold / Italic / Underline
    CtrlB / CtrlI / CtrlU
  • Apply currency format (2 decimals)
    CtrlShift$
  • Apply percentage format
    CtrlShift%
  • Apply date format
    CtrlShift#
  • Apply time format
    CtrlShift@
  • Apply number format (2 decimals, thousands sep)
    CtrlShift!
  • Apply general format (clear formatting)
    CtrlShift~
  • Apply outline border
    CtrlShift&
  • Remove outline border
    CtrlShift_
  • Strikethrough text
    Ctrl5
  • Increase / decrease indent
    AltShift→ / ← (or CtrlAltTabarrows)
  • Clear all formatting
    CtrlSpace then N
  • Apply accounting format
    CtrlShift~ (or via Format Cells)

Rows & columns12

  • Insert row
    CtrlShiftPlus (or right-click → Insert)
  • Insert column
    CtrlShiftPlus (select column first)
  • Delete row / column
    CtrlMinus
  • Hide selected column
    Ctrl0
  • Hide selected row
    Ctrl9
  • Unhide rows / columns
    CtrlShift0 (rows) / CtrlShift9 (cols)
  • Group selected rows / columns
    AltShift
  • Ungroup
    AltShift
  • Set row height
    Right-click row header → Row Height
  • Auto-fit column width
    Right-click col header → Column Width → Best fit (or AltO,C,A)
  • Insert row above (modern Excel)
    CtrlShift=
  • Freeze top row
    AltW, F (or View → Freeze Panes → Freeze Top Row)

Worksheets & workbooks10

  • Insert new worksheet
    ShiftF11
  • Go to next / previous sheet
    CtrlPage Down / CtrlPage Up
  • Rename current sheet
    AltH, O, R (or double-click tab)
  • Move / copy current sheet
    Drag sheet tab (hold Ctrl to copy)
  • Delete current sheet
    AltH, D, S (or right-click tab → Delete)
  • Show sheet tabs / scroll tabs
    CtrlShiftPage Up / Page Down
  • Hide current sheet
    AltH, O, U, H
  • Unhide sheets
    AltH, O, U, S (then pick from list)
  • Move active sheet to new workbook
    AltH, O, M
  • View all open workbooks
    CtrlF10 (or View → Switch Windows)

PivotTables & data tools12

  • Create PivotTable from selection
    AltN, V (or Insert → PivotTable)
  • Refresh all PivotTables
    AltF5 (or CtrlAltF5)
  • Group selected PivotTable items
    AltShift
  • Ungroup PivotTable items
    AltShift
  • Hide PivotTable field detail
    Ctrl(-)
  • Show PivotTable field detail
    CtrlShift)
  • Apply table / remove formatting
    CtrlT / CtrlShiftT
  • Toggle AutoFilter
    CtrlShiftL
  • Add / remove Subtotal (outlines)
    Alt; (semicolon) or CtrlShiftT
  • Open Sort dialog
    AltA, S, S
  • Open Filter dialog
    AltA, S, F
  • Open Advanced Filter dialog
    AltA, Q
About Excel Shortcuts

Microsoft Excel first shipped in 1985 for the Macintosh, then 1987 for Windows. By 2026 it dominates the spreadsheet market with over 750 million users worldwide and powers most financial models, data analyses, dashboards, and small-business accounting. Excel's keyboard shortcuts are designed around the spreadsheet grid: navigation moves around cells, formulas live in the formula bar, and Ctrl+1 always opens Format Cells. This reference card covers the most-used 100+ shortcuts across 8 functional areas: Common commands, Data entry & editing, Selection & navigation, Formulas, Formatting, Rows & columns, Worksheets & workbooks, PivotTables & data tools. All entries are transcribed from Microsoft's official Excel documentation (Windows + Mac variants side-by-side). How to use - Pick your platform (Windows / macOS) at the top — keys change immediately. Default is detected from User-Agent and saved to localStorage. - Type any word in the search box (e.g. "pivot", "formula", "border") to filter. Search matches both feature names and keys on both platforms. - Click any row's Copy button to grab the current platform's key string. - Export PNG (2400×1140 landscape) for a printable wallpaper; PDF for a single A4 landscape page. Tips - Ctrl+1 is the universal "open format dialog" — works on any cell, range, chart, or pivot table. The most useful shortcut after Ctrl+S. - F4 (or Cmd+T on Mac) toggles $A$1 / $A1 / A$1 / A1 — essential for absolute vs relative references in formulas. - Ctrl+Shift+L toggles AutoFilter on the active table. Ctrl+T creates a table from any selection. These two together make data analysis fast. - Ctrl+; inserts today's date as a value; Ctrl+Shift+; inserts the current time. Use Ctrl+Shift+# for date formatting on existing cells. Why this separate from vscode-shortcuts? Excel has its own shortcut ecosystem tied to cells, formulas, and sheets. Mixing it with IDE shortcuts would dilute the tool. This separation keeps each printable as one page.

Version 1.0.0